Custodial accounts help adults save and invest money on behalf of a child—until the child reaches a certain age when the account must be transferred to them. Money put into a custodial account is an irrevocable gift to the child the account was established for—the custodian must ensure that it is invested and used for the child's benefit.
Should you open a custodial account for a child?
Opening a custodial account for the child in your life can be an excellent way to set them up for future financial success. But, as with anything related to money, you must consider the tax consequences. You may owe taxes at both your rate and the child’s, and they might even have to file a tax return.
How much tax does a custodial account pay?
A portion (up to $1,250 in 2024) of any earnings from a custodial account may be exempt from federal income tax, and a portion (up to $1,250 in 2024) of any earnings in excess of the exempt amount may be taxed at the child's tax rate, which is generally lower than the parent's tax rate.
